From: http://www.aracnet.com/~maime/rilke4.html
Letters to a Young Poet,
Ranier Maria Rilke
Chapter Four
Worpswede, neat Bremen,
July 16th, 1903
SOME TEN days ago I left Paris, quite ill and tired, and journeyed
into a great northerly plain whose breadth and stillness and sky are
to make me well again. But I came into a long spell of rain that today
for the first time shows signs of clearing a little over the restlessly
wind-blown land; and I am using this first moment of brightness to
greet you, dear sir.
Very dear Mr. Kappus: I have left a letter from you long unanswered,
not that I had forgotten it -- on the contrary: it was of the sort
that one reads again,when one finds them among one's correspondence,
and I recognized you in it as though you bad been close at hand. It
was the letter of May 2nd, and you surely remember it, When I read
it, as now, in the great quiet of these distances, I am touched by
your beautiful concern about life, more even than I had felt it in
Paris, where everything resounds and dies away differently because
of the too great noise that makes things vibrate. Here, where an immense
country lies about me, over which the winds pass coming from the seas,
here I feel that no human being anywhere can answer for you those
questions and feelings that deep within them have a life of their
own; for even the best err in words when they are meant to mean most
delicate and almost in- expressible things. But I believe nevertheless
that you will not have to remain without a solution if you will hold
to objects that are similar to those from which my eyes now draw refreshment
If you will cling to Nature, to the simple in Nature, to the little
things that hardly anyone sees, and that can so unexpectedly become
big and beyond measuring; if you have this love of inconsiderable
things and seek quite simply, as one who serves, to win the confidence
of what seems poor: then everything will become easier, more coherent
and somehow more conciliatory for you, not in your intellect, perhaps,
which lags marveling behind, but in your inmost consciousness, waking
and cognizance. You are so young, so before all beginning, and I want
to beg you, as much as I can. dear sir, to be patient toward all that
is unsolved in your heart and to try to love the questions themselves
like locked rooms and like books that are written in a very foreign
tongue. Do not now seek the answers, which cannot be given you because
you would not be able to live them. And the point is,to live everything.
Live the questions now. Perhaps you win then gradually, without noticing
it, live along some distant day into the answer. Perhaps you do carry
within yourself the possibility of shaping and forming as a particularly
happy and Pure way of living; train yourself to it--but take whatever
comes with great trust and if only it comes out of your own will,
out of same need of your inmost being, take it upon yourself and hate
nothing. Sex is difficult; yes. But they are difficult things with
which we have been charged; almost everything serious is difficult
and everything is serious. If you only recognize this and manage,
out of yourself, out of your own nature and ways, out of your own
experience and childhood and strength to achieve a relation to sex
wholly your own (not influenced by convention and custom), then you
need no longer be afraid of losing yourself and becoming unworthy
of your best possession.
Physical pleasure is a sensual experience no different from pure
seeing or the pure sensation with which a fine fruit fills the tongue;
it is a great unending experience, which is given us, a knowing of
the world, the fullness and the glory of all knowing. And not our
acceptance of it is bad; the bad thing is that most people misuse
and squander this experience and apply it as a stimulant at the tired
spots of their lives and as distraction instead of a rallying toward
exalted moments. Men have made even eating into something else: want
on the one hand, superfluity upon the other, have dimmed the distinctness
of this need, and all the deep, simple necessities in which life renews
itself have become similarly dulled. But the individual can clarify
them for himself and live them clearly (and if not the individual,
who is too dependent, then at least the solitary man). He can remember
that an beauty in animals and plants is a quiet enduring form of love
and longing, and he can see animals, as he sees plants, patiently
and willingly uniting and increasing and growing, not out of physical
delight, not out of physical suffering, but bowing to necessities
that are greater than Pleasure and pain and more powerful than win
and withstanding. O that man might take this secret, of which the
world is full even to its littlest things, more humbly to himself
and bear it, endure it,more seriously and feel how terribly difficult
it is instead of taking it lightly. That he might be more reverent
toward his fruitfulness, which is but one, whether it seems mental
or physical; for intellectual creation too springs from the physical,
is of one nature with it and only like a gentler, more ecstatic and
more everlasting repetition of physical delight. "The thought of being
creator, of procreating & of making" is nothing without its continuous
great confirmation and realization in the world, nothing without the
thousandfold concordance from things and animals--and enjoyment of
it is so indescribably beautiful and rich only because it is fun of
inherited memories of the begetting and the bearing of millions. In
one creative thought a thousand forgotten nights of love revive, filling
it with sublimity and exaltation And those who come together in the
night and are entwined in rocking delight do an earnest work and gather
sweetnesses, gather depth and strength for the song of some coming
poet, who will arise to speak of ecstasies beyond telling. And they
call up the future; and though they err and embrace blindly, the future
comes all the same, a new human being rises up, and on the ground
of that chance which here seems consummated, awakes the law by which
a resistant vigorous seed forces its way through to the egg-cell that
moves open toward it. Do not be bewildered by the surfaces; in the
depths all becomes law. And those who live the secret wrong and badly
(and they are very many), lose it only for themselves and still hand
it on, like a sealed letter, without knowing it. And do not be confused
by the multiplicity of names and the complexity of cases. Perhaps
over all there is a great motherhood, as common longing. The beauty
of the virgin, a being that (as you so beautifully say) "has not yet
achieved anything," is motherhood that begins to sense itself and
to prepare, anxious and yearning. And the mother's beauty is ministering
motherhood, and in the old woman there is a great remembering. And
even in the man there is motherhood, it seems to me, physical and
spiritual; his procreating is also a kind of giving birth, and giving
birth it is when he creates out of inmost fullness. And perhaps the
sexes are more related than we think, and the great renewal of the
world will perhaps consist in this, that man and maid, freed of all
false feelings and reluctances, will seek each other not as opposites,
but as brother and sister, as neighbors, and win come together as
human beings, in order simply, seriously and patiently to bear in
common the difficult sex that has been laid upon them.
But everything that may some day be possible to many the solitary
man can now prepare and build with his hands, that err less. Therefore,
dear sir, love your solitude and bear with sweet-sounding lamentation
the suffering it causes you For those who are near you are far, you
say, and that shows it is beginning to grow wide about you. And when
what is near you is far, then your distance is already among the stars
and very large; rejoice in your growth, in which you naturally can
take no one with you, and be kind to those who remain behind, and
be sure and calm before them and do not torment them with your doubts
and do not frighten them with Your confidence or joy, which they could
not understand. Seek yourself some sort of simple and loyal community
with them, which need not necessarily change as you yourself become
different and again different; love in them life in an unfamiliar
form and be considerate of aging people, who fear that being-alone
in which you trust. Avoid contributing material to the drama that
is always stretched taut between parents and children; it uses up
much of the children's energy and consumes the love of their elders,
which is effective and warming even if it does not comprehend. Ask
no advice from them and count upon no understanding; but believe in
a love that is being stored up for you like an inheritance and trust
that in this lore there is a strength and a blessing, out beyond which
you do not have to step in order to go very far!
It is good that you are presently entering a profession that will
make you independent and set you entirely on your own in every.sense.
Wait patiently to find out whether your inner life feels cramped by
the form of this profession I consider it very difficult and very
exacting, as it is burdened with great conventions and scarcely leaves
room for a Personal conception of its problems. But Your solitude
will be a hold and home for you even amid very unfamiliar conditions
and from there you will find all your ways. All my wishes are ready
to accompany you, and my confidence is with you.
Yours:
RAINER MARIA RILKE